The Salvation Army is a worldwide evangelical Christian church with its own distinctive governance and practice. The Army’s doctrine follows the mainstream of Christian belief and its articles of faith emphasise God’s saving purpose.
Its religious and charitable objects are ‘the advancement of the Christian religion … and, pursuant thereo, the advancement of education, the relief of poverty, and other charitable objects beneficial to society or the community of making as whole’.*
The movement, founded in London, England, in 1865 by William and Catherine Booth, has spread to many parts of the world.
The rapid deployment of the first Salvationist was aided by the adoption of a quasi-military command structure in 1878 when the title ‘The Salvation Army’ was brought into use. A similarly practical organization today enables resources to be equally flexible.
Responding to a recurrent theme in Christianity which sees the church engaged in spiritual warfare, the Army has used to advantage certain soldierly features such as uniforms, flags and ranks to identify, inspire and regulate its endeavours.
Evangelistic and social enterprises are maintained, under the authority of the general, by full-time officers and employees, as well as soldiers who give service in their free time. The army also benefits from the support of many adherents and friends, including those who serve on advisory boards. Leadership in the Army is provided by commissioned officers who are recognized ministers of religion.
All Salvationist accept a disciplined and compassionate life of high moral standards which includes abstinence from alcohol and tobacco. From its earliest days the Army has accorded women equal opportunities, every rank and service being open to them, and from childhood the young are encourages to love and serve God.
Raised to evangelise, the Army spontaneously embarked on schemes for the social betterment of the poor. Such concern developed, wherever the Army operates, in practical, skilled and cost-effective ways. Evolving social services meet endemic needs and specific crises worldwide. Up to date facilities and highly-trained staff are employed.
The need for modernisation and longer-term development are under continual review. Increasingly the Army’s policy and its indigenous membership allow it to cooperate with international relief agencies and governments alike. The movement’s partnership with both private and public philanthropy will continue to bring comfort to the needy, while the proclamation of God’s redemptive love offers individuals and communities the opportunity to enjoy a better life on earth and a place in Christ’s everlasting Kingdom. *Salvation Army Act  1980.